recently i've been writing game engine in opengl , have question. when generate bsp file (quake 3), generates odd vertices!! i've checked vertex vector, heres screenshot of contains (it repeats itself)
i've checked glgeterror, , returns nothing (zero)! i'm stumped here, , have no idea do.
here code:
#include <gl/glew.h> #include <glfw/glfw3.h> #include <iostream> #include <glm/glm.hpp> #include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp> #include <glm/vec3.hpp> #include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp> #include <vector> #include "map.h" #include <fstream> #include <memory> #include "game_manager.h" std::vector<bspverts> vertexes; bool kikobsp::load_map(std::string file_name) { this->file.open(file_name.c_str(), std::ios::in | std::ios::binary); if (this->file.is_open()) { this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&this->header), sizeof(this->header)); bspentities* ents = new bspentities; ents->ents_array = new char[this->header.lumps[bsplumps::entities].length]; this->num_textures = this->header.lumps[bsplumps::textures].length / sizeof(bsptexture); this->num_planes = this->header.lumps[bsplumps::planes].length / sizeof(bspplane); this->num_textures = this->header.lumps[bsplumps::textures].length / sizeof(bsptexture); this->num_nodes = this->header.lumps[bsplumps::nodes].length / sizeof(bspnode); this->num_leafs = this->header.lumps[bsplumps::leafs].length / sizeof(bspleaf); this->num_leaf_faces = this->header.lumps[bsplumps::leaf_faces].length / sizeof(bspleafface); this->num_leaf_brushes = this->header.lumps[bsplumps::leaf_brushes].length / sizeof(bspleafbrush); this->num_models = this->header.lumps[bsplumps::models].length / sizeof(bspmodel); this->num_brushes = this->header.lumps[bsplumps::brushes].length / sizeof(bspbrush); this->num_brush_sides = this->header.lumps[bsplumps::brushsides].length / sizeof(bspbrushsides); this->num_vertexes = this->header.lumps[bsplumps::vertexes].length / sizeof(bspverts); this->num_meshverts = this->header.lumps[bsplumps::meshverts].length / sizeof(bspmeshverts); this->num_effects = this->header.lumps[bsplumps::effects].length / sizeof(bspeffects); this->num_faces = this->header.lumps[bsplumps::faces].length / sizeof(bspfaces); (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_vertexes; x++) { vertexes.push_back(*reinterpret_cast<bspverts*>(&x)); } (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_textures; x++) { this->textures.push_back(*reinterpret_cast<bsptexture*>(&x)); } (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_meshverts; x++) { this->mesh_verts.push_back(*reinterpret_cast<bspmeshverts*>(&x)); } (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_planes; x++) { this->planes.push_back(*reinterpret_cast<bspplane*>(&x)); } (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_nodes; x++) { this->nodes.push_back(*reinterpret_cast<bspnode*>(&x)); } (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_leafs; x++) { this->leaf.push_back(*reinterpret_cast<bspleaf*>(&x)); } (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_faces; x++) { this->faces.push_back(*reinterpret_cast<bspfaces*>(&x)); } (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_leaf_faces; x++) { this->leaf_faces.push_back(*reinterpret_cast<bspleafface*>(&x)); } (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_leaf_brushes; x++) { this->leaf_brush.push_back(*reinterpret_cast<bspleafbrush*>(&x)); } (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_models; x++) { this->model.push_back(*reinterpret_cast<bspmodel*>(&x)); } (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_brushes; x++) { this->brushes.push_back(*reinterpret_cast<bspbrush*>(&x)); } (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_brush_sides; x++) { this->brush_sides.push_back(*reinterpret_cast<bspbrushsides*>(&x)); } (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_effects; x++) { this->effect.push_back(*reinterpret_cast<bspeffects*>(&x)); } this->file.seekg(this->header.lumps[bsplumps::entities].offset); this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ents->ents_array), this->header.lumps[bsplumps::entities].length); this->file.seekg(this->header.lumps[bsplumps::textures].offset); this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(textures.data()), this->header.lumps[bsplumps::textures].length); this->file.seekg(this->header.lumps[bsplumps::planes].offset); this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->planes.data()), this->header.lumps[bsplumps::planes].length); this->file.seekg(this->header.lumps[bsplumps::nodes].offset); this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->nodes.data()), this->header.lumps[bsplumps::nodes].length); this->file.seekg(this->header.lumps[bsplumps::leafs].offset); this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->leaf.data()), this->header.lumps[bsplumps::leafs].length); this->file.seekg(this->header.lumps[bsplumps::leaf_faces].offset); this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->leaf_faces.data()), this->header.lumps[bsplumps::leaf_faces].length); this->file.seekg(this->header.lumps[bsplumps::leaf_brushes].offset); this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->leaf_brush.data()), this->header.lumps[bsplumps::leaf_brushes].length); this->file.seekg(this->header.lumps[bsplumps::models].offset); this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->model.data()), this->header.lumps[bsplumps::models].length); this->file.seekg(this->header.lumps[bsplumps::brushes].offset); this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->brushes.data()), this->header.lumps[bsplumps::brushes].length); this->file.seekg(this->header.lumps[bsplumps::brushsides].offset); this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->brush_sides.data()), this->header.lumps[bsplumps::brushsides].length); this->file.seekg(this->header.lumps[bsplumps::vertexes].offset); (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_vertexes; x++) { this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&vertexes.data()[x]), this->header.lumps[bsplumps::vertexes].length); } this->file.seekg(this->header.lumps[bsplumps::meshverts].offset); this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->mesh_verts.data()), this->header.lumps[bsplumps::meshverts].length); this->file.seekg(this->header.lumps[bsplumps::effects].offset); this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->effect.data()), this->header.lumps[bsplumps::effects].length); this->file.seekg(this->header.lumps[bsplumps::faces].offset); this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->faces.data()), this->header.lumps[bsplumps::faces].length); std::printf("bsp version: '%s'\n", this->header.magic); if (std::strncmp(this->header.magic, "ibsp", 4) == 0) { std::printf("success: valid bsp format!\n"); } else { std::printf("error: invalid bsp format!\n"); return false; } this->shader.load_shader("shaders/bsp.vs", "shaders/bsp.fs"); /* heres try store data faces vertices */ (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_faces; x++) { bspfaces& face = this->faces[x]; (int32_t vertices = 0; vertices < this->num_vertexes; vertices++) { bspverts* vert = reinterpret_cast<bspverts*>(&vertexes[x]); this->vertices_vector.push_back(vert[x].position.x); this->vertices_vector.push_back(vert[x].position.y); this->vertices_vector.push_back(vert[x].position.z); this->colors.push_back(vert[x].position.x / 0xff); this->colors.push_back(vert[x].position.y / 0xff); this->colors.push_back(vert[x].position.z / 0xff); this->indices.push_back(vert[x].position.x); this->indices.push_back(vert[x].position.y); this->indices.push_back(vert[x].position.z); } } glgenvertexarrays(1, &this->vao); glbindvertexarray(this->vao); glgenbuffers(1, &this->vbo); glbindbuffer(gl_array_buffer, vbo); glbufferdata(gl_array_buffer, this->vertices_vector.size() * sizeof(float), &this->vertices_vector.front(), gl_static_draw); glgenbuffers(1, &this->color_vbo); glbindbuffer(gl_array_buffer, this->color_vbo); glbufferdata(gl_array_buffer, this->colors.size() * sizeof(float), &this->colors.front(), gl_static_draw); this->coord3d = glgetattriblocation(this->shader.program, "coord3d"); this->mvp = glgetuniformlocation(this->shader.program, "mvp"); this->attrib_color = glgetattriblocation(this->shader.program, "v_color"); glbindbuffer(gl_array_buffer, this->vbo); glvertexattribpointer(this->coord3d, // attribute 3, // number of elements per vertex, here (r,g,b) gl_float, // currentblock of each element gl_false, // take our values as-is 0, // no data between each position nullptr // offset of first element ); glbindbuffer(gl_array_buffer, this->color_vbo); glvertexattribpointer(this->attrib_color, 3, gl_float, gl_false, 0, nullptr ); glbindvertexarray(0); glvertexattrib3fv(this->attrib_color, reinterpret_cast<float*>(this->colors.data())); return true; } else { std::printf("error: couldn't open file!\n"); return false; } return false; } void kikobsp::render(glm::vec3 position) { glbindvertexarray(this->vao); glenablevertexattribarray(this->coord3d); glenablevertexattribarray(this->attrib_color); glm::mat4 model = glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0), glm::vec3(position.x, position.y, position.z)); glm::mat4 mvp = game_manager->projection * game_manager->view * model; gluniformmatrix4fv(this->mvp, 1, gl_false, glm::value_ptr(mvp)); gllinewidth(3.0); gldrawarrays(gl_lines, 0, this->vertices_vector.size()); gldisablevertexattribarray(this->coord3d); gldisablevertexattribarray(this->attrib_color); glbindvertexarray(0); } void kikobsp::cleanup_map() { /* delete[] textures; delete[] planes; delete[] this->leafs; delete[] this->nodes; delete[] this->leaf_this->faces; delete[] this->models; delete[] this->brushes; delete[] this->brush_sides; delete[] this->vertexes; delete[] this->mesh_verts; delete[] this->effects; delete[] this->this->faces; (use maybe later?) */ this->file.close(); } there no errors in code, draws this:
which not map!
also, heres header file if need to:
#pragma once #pragma pack(2) #include <iostream> #include <cstdint> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <glm/vec3.hpp> #include <fstream> #include "shader.h" #include <memory> #include <array> #define face_polygon 1 enum bsplumps { entities, textures, planes, nodes, leafs, leaf_faces, leaf_brushes, models, brushes, brushsides, vertexes, meshverts, effects, faces, lightmaps, lightvols, visdata, max_lumps }; struct bsplump { int32_t offset; /* offset start of lump */ int32_t length; /* length of lump, multiple of 4 */ }; struct bspheader { char magic[4]; /* ibsp */ int32_t version; /* 0x2e quake 3 */ bsplump lumps[bsplumps::max_lumps]; /* direntries */ }; struct bspentities { char* ents_array; }; struct bsptexture { char name[64]; int32_t flags; int32_t contents; }; struct bspplane { glm::vec3 normal; float distance; }; struct bspnode { int32_t plane; glm::ivec2 children; glm::ivec3 mins; glm::ivec3 maxs; }; struct bspleaf { int32_t cluster; int32_t area; glm::ivec3 mins; glm::ivec3 maxs; int32_t leafface; int32_t num_leaffaces; int32_t leaf_brush; int32_t num_leaf_brushes; }; struct bspleafface { int32_t face; }; struct bspleafbrush { int32_t brush; }; struct bspmodel { glm::fvec3 mins; glm::fvec3 maxs; int32_t face; int32_t num_faces; int32_t brush; int32_t num_brushes; }; struct bspbrush { int32_t brush_side; int32_t num_brush_sides; int32_t texture; }; struct bspbrushsides { int32_t plane; int32_t texture; }; struct bspverts { glm::vec3 position; glm::vec2 tex_coord; /* same float tex_coord[2][2] */ glm::vec2 lm_coord; /* same float tex_coord[2][2] */ glm::vec3 normal; char color[4]; }; struct bspmeshverts { int32_t offset; }; struct bspeffects { char name[64]; int32_t brush; int32_t unk; /* unknown */ }; struct bspfaces { int32_t texture; int32_t effect; int32_t type; int32_t vertex; int32_t num_vertexes; int32_t meshvert; /* start */ int32_t num_of_meshverts; int32_t lm_index; glm::ivec2 lm_start; glm::ivec2 lm_size; glm::vec3 lm_origin; float lm_vecs[2][3]; glm::fvec3 normal; glm::ivec2 size; }; class kikobsp { public: bool load_map(std::string); void render(glm::vec3); void draw_level(); int32_t get_max(); int32_t get_min(); void get_vert(); void cleanup_map(); shader shader; bspheader header; int32_t num_vertexes; private: std::ifstream file; uint32_t vbo; uint32_t vao; uint32_t color_vbo; uint32_t ebo; int32_t coord3d; int32_t mvp; int32_t attrib_color; bspfaces* cur_face; std::vector<float> vertices_vector; std::vector<float> colors; std::vector<float> indices; std::vector<bspfaces> faces; std::vector<bsptexture> textures; std::vector<bspplane> planes; std::vector<bspnode> nodes; std::vector<bspmeshverts> mesh_verts; std::vector<bspleaf> leaf; std::vector<bspleafface> leaf_faces; std::vector<bspleafbrush> leaf_brush; std::vector<bspmodel> model; std::vector<bspbrush> brushes; std::vector<bspbrushsides> brush_sides; std::vector<bspeffects> effect; int32_t num_textures; int32_t num_planes; int32_t num_nodes; int32_t num_leafs; int32_t num_leaf_faces; int32_t num_leaf_brushes; int32_t num_models; int32_t num_brushes; int32_t num_brush_sides; int32_t num_meshverts; int32_t num_effects; int32_t num_faces; int32_t num_lightmaps; int32_t num_lightvols; }; i think problem indices or vertices. believe problem lies how store data vertices. buggy.
thanks! helps appreciated! :)
whenever says "there no errors in code", know has gone terribly wrong!
for example, supposed doing?
for (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_vertexes; x++) { vertexes.push_back(*reinterpret_cast<bspverts*>(&x)); } it looks it's invoking undefined behavior here. if want fill array up, this:
vertexes.resize(num_vertices); secondly, code reads in vertexes file looks has logic error:
for (int32_t x = 0; x < this->num_vertexes; x++) { this->file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&vertexes.data()[x]), this->header.lumps[bsplumps::vertexes].length); } this looks it's going read in entirety of vertex lump each vertex, resulting in bizarre behavior. want this:
file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(vertexes.data()), header.lumps[bsplumps::vertexes].length); also, note on code that's unrelated problem: using this-> everywhere hurts readability , adds nothing code, remove it.
i did same bsp renderer while back, can't remember state left in, can have @ code here.
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